Barriers here span both the physical environment and the assumptions staff bring to interactions — both matter, and neither is sufficient to address on its own. 

Setting 

What it looks like 

Room access 

Stairs-only routes, heavy doors, or no space to bring a wheelchair up to a table. 

Practical / lab sessions 

Fixed-height benches or equipment; last-minute relocation to an inaccessible room. 

Written assessment 

Assuming all students can write by hand under time pressure. 

Attendance 

No flexibility for lateness, missed sessions, or breaks linked to a fluctuating condition. 

Communication with staff 

Assumptions made instead of asking the student directly what they need. 

Social interaction 

Approaching or speaking to a wheelchair user from behind, or without warning. 

Last modified: Friday, 31 July 2026, 1:40 AM