Barriers here are often less about physical access and more about exposure, unpredictability, and the perceived stakes of a given moment — being seen to fail in front of peers is a recurring theme. 

Setting 

What it looks like 

Seminars 

Being unexpectedly called on to speak in front of the group. 

Group work 

Social exposure and fear of appearing incompetent to classmates. 

Assessment 

High-stakes, single-attempt assessment with no lower-pressure alternative. 

Communication with staff 

Unclear expectations that create anticipatory anxiety before anything has even gone wrong. 

Online / in-person sessions 

Unpredictable schedule changes with no advance notice. 

Attendance 

No low-stakes way to participate on a day when attending in person is not possible. 

Last modified: Friday, 31 July 2026, 1:11 AM