Barriers concentrate particularly around timed, text-heavy, or unexpectedly verbal tasks — situations where a compensation strategy that works under normal conditions breaks down. 

Setting 

What it looks like 

Reading-intensive courses 

Long readings and dense academic texts assigned with little lead time to work through them. 

Digital materials 

Inaccessible, image-only PDFs; cluttered, text-heavy slides that are hard to process quickly. 

Assessment 

Timed, speed-based exams that disadvantage processing speed rather than actual subject knowledge. 

Written tasks 

Heavy writing demands — essays, reports, note-taking — with no alternative format offered. 

Communication with staff 

Unclear or hidden marking criteria; ambiguous task expectations that require inference. 

Group work / seminars 

Being asked to read aloud unexpectedly, without any advance choice in the matter. 

Last modified: Friday, 31 July 2026, 12:57 AM