Before teaching 

  • Share reading lists and key materials well in advance of the session, giving genuine lead time rather than a day or two's notice. 

  • Provide slides and notes in an accessible, screen-reader-compatible format — never a scanned image-only document. 

  • Give clear, written marking criteria and, where possible, a model example of a strong answer. 

  • Where reading aloud might come up in a session, decide and communicate in advance whether it will be optional. 

During teaching 

  • Never ask a student to read aloud unexpectedly — offer this as a choice made in advance, not sprung as a surprise in the moment. 

  • Break longer verbal explanations into smaller, clearly signposted chunks rather than one continuous stream. 

  • Reinforce key terms and instructions in writing as well as speech, particularly technical vocabulary specific to the discipline. 

  • Allow extra processing time before expecting a response to a question asked directly. 

After teaching 

  • Give feedback on content and ideas separately from spelling and grammar, unless accurate spelling and grammar are themselves the specific learning outcome being assessed. 

  • Check that agreed adjustments — extra time, assistive software access — have actually been applied, not just recorded as agreed. 

  • Share a written summary or recording so students are not solely reliant on real-time note-taking, which is itself a high executive-function-load task.

Last modified: Friday, 31 July 2026, 12:58 AM