• Asking a student to read aloud in front of the group without prior warning. 

  • Marking down for spelling or grammar where accurate written expression is not the actual learning outcome. 

  • Distributing scanned, image-only PDFs as standard practice. 

  • Assuming slow reading speed reflects a lack of preparation or effort. 

  • Withdrawing support because a student compensates well in some situations — compensation is effortful and not always sustainable. 

  • Treating a request for extra time as an unfair advantage rather than a levelling of an otherwise unequal starting point. 

In Practice — A read-aloud request in seminar 

A student with dyslexia (a composite, illustrative example) had been contributing confidently to seminar discussion all term, but became visibly anxious and asked to be excused when a new seminar leader, unaware of the student's dyslexia, asked students to take turns reading a passage aloud. 

What helped: the seminar leader moved on immediately without drawing further attention to the moment, and afterwards agreed with the student that reading aloud would always be offered as a choice rather than a rota, going forward. 

The lesson: the student's confident verbal participation in discussion had masked a genuine difficulty with reading aloud specifically — a reminder that fluency in one mode of communication does not predict fluency in another, and that a single new task format can expose a barrier that had been invisible for weeks.

Last modified: Friday, 31 July 2026, 1:01 AM